LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile)

A synthetic flooring material made from PVC layers that realistically mimics the appearance of natural wood or stone, offering durability and water resistance.

LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile) is a synthetic flooring product made from multiple layers of PVC, topped with a high-resolution photographic layer that mimics the look of natural wood, stone, or tile. It has become one of the most popular flooring choices in UK and US renovations thanks to its combination of realistic appearance, durability, and water resistance.

  • Waterproof — unlike real wood, LVT can handle moisture, making it suitable for kitchens, bathrooms, and utility rooms
  • Durable — a tough wear layer resists scratches from furniture, pets, and foot traffic
  • Realistic — modern LVT uses high-definition printing and textured surfaces that closely replicate the look and feel of real wood or stone
  • Warm underfoot — softer and warmer than ceramic tile or real stone
  • Easy to maintain — sweep and mop, no specialist products needed
  • Cost-effective — typically cheaper than engineered wood or natural stone, especially including installation

Types of LVT

  • Glue-down LVT — adhered directly to a smooth, level subfloor. Very stable but harder to remove later. Professional fitting recommended.
  • Click LVT (rigid core) — boards or tiles click together like laminate flooring. Faster to install and can be laid over minor subfloor imperfections. Often called SPC (Stone Polymer Composite) or rigid core LVT.
  • Loose-lay LVT — held in place by its own weight and friction. Easier to replace individual tiles but less common in residential use.

Subfloor preparation

LVT is only as good as the surface underneath it. The subfloor must be smooth, flat, and dry. On concrete subfloors, a screed may be needed to achieve a level surface. On wooden subfloors, plywood overlay is common. Ask your contractor about subfloor preparation — it is a critical step that is sometimes underestimated in quotations.

Things to consider

When choosing LVT, check the wear layer thickness (0.3mm minimum for residential, 0.5mm+ for heavy traffic areas) and the overall thickness (thicker products feel more substantial underfoot). Also check whether an underlay is included or needed separately, and discuss threshold strips where LVT meets other flooring types.